The objective of this paper is to analyze the occurrences of the name Phyllis in the Latin literature. In the Augustan age, a very important cultural period, Phyllis is mentioned by several authors. She is the author of one of the letters from Ovid’s Heroides, but is also mentioned by the poet in other works as exemplum. In addition, she is a courtesan for Propertius. She is also in the center of various dibates among pastors in the Virgilian Eclouges. Moreover, she appears in Oratius’s Odes in symposial contexts. In imperial age, Martial and Ausonius mention her as courtesan. Is this Phyllis the same or is it only a case this continuous mentioning in different, but not totally extraneous, works? There exists Phyllis in the myth, but may there exist also Phyllis as courtesan, intentionally used by authors in erotic contexts? In this paper, we are going to analyze the different cases in which Phyllis was cited, from Phyllis as suicidal heroin for love, to Phyllis as the drunk courtesan and then to Phyllis as a slave that paradoxically becomes daughter of a king
Laureata in lettere classiche presso l’Università della Calabria e laureanda in Scienze dell’Antichità nella stessa università. Durante il percorso di tesi triennale, ha scritto un elaborato sulla figura di Fillide nel mito, con relatore il professore Raffaele Perrelli. In questo ambito, si è occupata delle occorrenze del nome dell’eroina, a partire da Callimaco, finendo con Dante e Leopardi, e tanti altri autori della letteratura latina greca e italiana, poi soffermandomi sulla Fillide delle Heroides di Ovidio.
ADAMS JAMES NOEL (1983), An Epigram of Ausonius (87, p. 344 Peiper), “Latomus” 42, 95-109
CANALI LUCA (a cura di), (2016) (I ediz. 1989), Properzio, Elegie, Milano, Bur
CITTI FRANCESCO (1996), Τὴν κατὰ σαυτὸν ἔλα: Fillide e gli amori ‘dispari’, “Eikasmos” 7, 261-281
CURRIE H. MACL. (1973), Propertius IV.8-A Reading, “Latomus” 32, 616-622
DEBROHUN JERI BLAIR (2003), Roman Propertius and the Reinvention of Elegy, Ann Arbor, 143-145
DEE JAMES (1978), Elegy 4.8: A Propertian Comedy, “TAPA” 108, 41-53
DIX T. KEITH (1995), Vergil in the Grynean Grove: Two Riddles in the Third Eclogue, “CPh” 90, 256-262
FABRE-SERRIS JAQUELINE (2013), Onomastics, Intertextuality and Gender. “Phyllis” in Roman Poetry
(Gallus, Vergil, Horace, Propertius and Ovid), in Literature, Gender and Reception. Domina Illustris,
Ed. by D. Lateiner, B. K. Gold and J. Perkins, New York- London, Routldege, 2013, 119-135
FLORIDI LUCIA (2015), Il greco negli epigrammi di Ausonio, tra γρῖφος, lusus e sfoggio erudito, in Il
calamo della memoria, a cura di Lucio Cristante e Tommaso Mazzoli, Trieste, Edizioni Università di Trieste, 119-145
GARRISON DANIEL H. (1998), Horace: Epodes and Odes, University of Oklahoma Press, 362-364
HERMANN LEON (1930), Les Masques et les Visages dans les Bucoliques de Virgil, Paris, Editions
De La Revue De L’Université De Bruxelles,141
MURGATROYD PAUL (1980), Horace’s Xanthias and Phyllis, “CQ” 30, 540
JANAN MICAELA (2001), The politics of Desire: Propertius IV, Berkeley, University of California Press, 114-127
PORTER DAVID H (1985), Chloe and Phyllis: Horace Carmina 1.23 and 4.11, “CP” 80, 137-139
SOLIN HEIKKI (2003), Die Griechischen Personennamen in Rom: Ein Namenbuch : Zweite, Vollig Neu Bearbeitete Auflage, Berlin, De Gruyter, 606
ROTHSTEIN MAX (Hg.)(2009), Die Elegien des Sextus Propertius, Berlin, Weidmann
WALIN DANIEL (2009), Cynthia Serpens: A Reading of Propertius 4.8, “CJ” 105, 137-151
WEST DAVID (1967), Reading Horace, Edimburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 135-139
WILAMOWITZ-MOELLENDORFF ULRICH VON (1913), Sapho und Simonides, 301